Australian Shepherd Colors, Markings & Patterns
The Australian Shepherd, also known as the Aussie, is a breed of dog that comes in a variety of colors, markings, and patterns. Some of the most common colors for the breed include black, blue merle, red, and red merle.
Markings on the face and legs, such as white and/or copper, are also common. The pattern on the coat can be solid, bi-colored, or tri-colored. The coat can come in short or long hair varieties too.
The breed standard established by the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes four colors: black, blue merle, red, and red merle, with or without white and/or copper markings.
- Black
- Blue merle
- Red
- Red merle
- Cream
- Chocolate
- Lilac
- Black tri-color
- Blue merle tri-color
- Red tri-color
- Red merle tri-color
- Cream tri-color
These colors can also come with different variations of white and copper markings and patterns.
The most common coat pattern for the Australian Shepherd is the “merle” pattern, which is characterized by a mottled or marbled coat with irregular dark patches on a lighter background color.
- Black: The black coat is solid black in color. This is a fairly rare color for Australian Shepherds, but it can occur in both short-haired and long-haired varieties.
- Blue Merle: This coat is characterized by a mottled or marbled pattern of blue and gray with irregular dark patches on a light background. This is one of the most distinctive coat colors of the Australian Shepherd, and it’s often associated with the breed.
- Red: The red coat is solid red in color. This can range from a light, pale red to a deep, dark red. Red is a common coat color for Australian Shepherds, and it can occur in both short-haired and long-haired varieties.
- Red Merle: This coat is similar to the blue merle, but the patches are red and can range from a pale orange to a deep red.
- Cream: The cream coat is solid cream in color. This is another rare coat color for Australian Shepherds. The color is similar to that of a light apricot or pale gold.
- Chocolate: The chocolate coat is solid chocolate brown in color. This is a rare coat color for Australian Shepherds, and it is similar to the color of dark milk chocolate.
- Lilac: The Lilac coat is solid lilac in color. The color is a pale, cool shade of purple and also it is a quite rare coat color for Australian Shepherds.
- Black Tri-color: This coat features black as the base color, with white and copper markings. The white markings can be in the form of a blaze on the face, a collar, or socks on the legs, while the copper markings can appear on the legs, face, or around the eyes.
- Blue Merle Tri-color: Similar to the Black tri-color, but the base color is blue merle, the white and copper markings will be the same as the black tri-color.
- Red Tri-color: Similar to the black tri-color, but the base color is red, the white and copper markings will be the same as the black tri-color.
- Red Merle Tri-color: Similar to the blue merle tri-color, but the base color is red merle, the white and copper markings will be the same as the blue merle tri-color
- Cream Tri-color: Similar to the black tri-color, but the base color is cream, the white and copper markings will be the same as the black tri-color.
It’s worth noting that the AKC doesn’t recognize many of those coat colors, but some other kennel club or breeding organization does.
What Is The Black Australian Shepherd?
A black Australian Shepherd, also known as Aussie, is a dog breed that has a coat that is solid black in color.
The breed is known for its intelligence, trainability, and versatility, and they are often used as working dogs in activities such as herding, agility, and search and rescue.

Australian Shepherds are medium-sized breeds that are typically between 18 and 23 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 65 pounds. They have a double coat that consists of a dense, soft undercoat and a straight or wavy topcoat.
The color of their coat can be black, which is relatively rare among the breed, with some other coat colors like blue merle, red, red merle, and more.
Black Australian Shepherds are generally healthy, active, and intelligent. They are known for their loyalty and bond with their owners.
Training and socialization are essential for this breed, as they have a strong work ethic and need to be mentally stimulated to prevent them from becoming bored and destructive.
What Is The Blue Merle Australian Shepherd?
A blue merle Australian Shepherd, also known as Aussie, is a dog breed that has a distinctive coat color that is characterized by a mottled or marbled pattern of blue and gray with irregular dark patches on a light background.

This coat color is often associated with the breed and it is considered one of the most distinctive coat colors of the Australian Shepherd.
Australian Shepherds are a medium-sized breed that are typically between 18 and 23 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 65 pounds.
They have a double coat that consists of a dense, soft undercoat and a straight or wavy topcoat. The coat color can be blue merle, black, red, red merle, and more.
Blue Merle Australian Shepherds, like other Aussies, are known for their intelligence, trainability, and versatility. They are often used as working dogs in activities such as herding, agility, and search and rescue.
They are active and energetic, and they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They have a strong work ethic and bond with their owners. Training and socialization are essential for this breed.
This coat color is caused by a genetic mutation that creates a certain type of pigmentation in the coat. This color could also bring on hearing and sight problems if a certain genotype is present.
Therefore, it’s important to choose a reputable breeder that follows ethical breeding practices and can provide health clearances for their breeding dogs.
What Is The Red Australian Shepherd?
A red Australian Shepherd, also known as Aussie, is a dog breed that has a coat that is solid red in color. This can range from a light, pale red to a deep, dark red.

Red is a common coat color for Australian Shepherds, and it can occur in both short-haired and long-haired varieties. Australian Shepherds are medium-sized breeds that are typically between 18 and 23 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 65 pounds.
They have a double coat that consists of a dense, soft undercoat and a straight or wavy topcoat. The coat color can be red, blue merle, black, red merle, and more.
Like other Australian Shepherds, Red Aussies are known for their intelligence, trainability, and versatility. They are often used as working dogs in activities such as herding, agility, and search and rescue.
They are active and energetic, and they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They have a strong work ethic and bond with their owners. Training and socialization are essential for this breed.
The red coat color in Australian Shepherds is caused by a genetic variation, it is inherited and is not a result of breeding, the red coat color can be seen in different shades depending on the presence of other genes that affect color pigmentation.
It’s important to choose a reputable breeder that follows ethical breeding practices and can provide health clearances for their breeding dogs.
What Is The Red Merle Australian Shepherd?
A red merle Australian Shepherd is a type of Australian Shepherd dog that has a coat color that is a mix of red and merle. Merle is a pattern of coloring in which irregularly shaped patches of one color appear on an otherwise different-colored background.

In the case of a red merle Australian Shepherd, the dog’s coat is primarily red in color with patches of merle, which can be gray, blue, or liver in color.
This coloration is caused by a genetic mutation and is considered a breed standard for Australian Shepherds. Red merle is one of the most popular coat colors for Australian Shepherds.
The Australian Shepherd is a highly versatile and intelligent breed that excels in a variety of roles, including herding, obedience, agility, and as a companion animal. They are known for their high energy level, trainability, and loyalty.
Red merle Australian Shepherds can vary in size, with some being on the smaller side and others being larger. They typically have a thick, medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to maintain.
They also have a strong, athletic build and a friendly, outgoing personality. It’s worth noting that Merle coat color is considered a genetic mutation, and breeding two Merle-colored dogs can result in a higher chance of health issues and blind or deaf puppies.
It’s important to buy puppies only from responsible breeders who have been cleared and tested by the parents for genetic issues.
What Is The Cream Australian Shepherd?
A Cream Australian Shepherd is a variation of the Australian Shepherd breed that has a cream-colored coat. The breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and trainability.

This coat color is the result of a genetic mutation that affects the pigmentation of the dog’s coat. The chocolate coloration is rarer than the more common black and blue variations of the breed.
Other than color, there is no difference between a chocolate Australian Shepherd and a regular Australian Shepherd. They are the same breed with the same standards, characteristics, and temperaments.
The Australian Shepherd, also commonly known as simply “Aussie”, is a medium-sized herding dog breed that originated in the western United States, specifically in the western states of California and Oregon.
They are known for their intelligence, trainability, and energetic personality.
Aussies are often used as working dogs on ranches and farms, but they also make great companion animals and excel in a variety of dog sports such as agility, obedience, and herding trials.
Aussies are highly active and require regular exercise, so they are best suited for homes with yards or owners who enjoy outdoor activities.
They are also known to be highly trainable, which makes them a great choice for people who want a dog that can be trained to perform a wide range of tasks.
Aussies typically have friendly and outgoing personalities, and they form strong bonds with their owners. Chocolate Australian Shepherds are still considered a rare color variation of the breed, so they may be harder to find than other color variations.
They also may be more expensive because of their rareness. They have no different requirements than any other Aussies, just that the coat color is chocolate which is not a recognized color for the breed by major kennel clubs.
Aussies are well-known for their intelligence and trainability, which makes them a great choice for people who want a dog that can be trained to perform a wide range of tasks.
They excel in a variety of activities such as agility, obedience, and herding trials. They are also often used as service dogs and therapy dogs due to their trainability and loyalty.
Aussies typically have a double coat, which means they have a thick, water-repellent outer coat and a soft, insulating undercoat. They come in a variety of colors, including black, blue merle, red, and red merle.
The chocolate Australian Shepherds would have the same traits and characteristics as the other Aussies just with different coat colors. It is worth noting that color variations of the breed that are not recognized by major kennel clubs.
And it is important to be aware that if you are considering a chocolate Australian Shepherd, you may have a harder time finding a breeder that specializes in this color variation.
Additionally, as it is not a recognized color, it may not be eligible for shows, competitions, or registration in major kennel clubs. But that should not be an issue for a pet companion as all that is important is a healthy and happy pup.
What Is The Lilac Australian Shepherd?
The Lilac Australian Shepherd is a variation of the Australian Shepherd breed of dog that is characterized by its “lilac” or pale gray coat color.

The coat color is a result of a rare genetic mutation, and these dogs are considered quite rare. The breed is also known for its high energy, intelligence, and trainability.
They are often used in a variety of roles, including working and herding dogs, as well as companion animals. Other than the coat color, Lilac Australian Shepherds are similar in appearance and personality to the standard Australian Shepherd breed.
As with all breeds, it’s important to research and carefully consider the needs of the specific breed before bringing one into your home.
The Australian Shepherd is a highly active and intelligent breed that requires a lot of physical and mental stimulation. They excel at activities such as agility, flyball, and herding, and also make great hiking or jogging companions.
They also have a strong work ethic and enjoy having a job to do, whether it’s herding livestock, participating in obedience or agility training, or learning new tricks.
Due to their high energy level, Lilac Australian Shepherds require regular and consistent training and exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
Additionally, Lilac Australian Shepherds are considered a rare color in the breed and some may have a higher price than other color variations.
It’s important to find a reputable breeder who can provide information on the genetic health of the parents and grandparents of the litter, this will help reduce the likelihood of inherited health problems.
As with any dog, proper training, socialization, and healthcare are essential to ensuring the well-being and happiness of the Lilac Australian Shepherd.
In terms of appearance, Lilac Australian Shepherds have a double coat that is typically pale gray in color, with variations ranging from light silver to a darker, steel gray.
They have a moderate to heavy shedding coat that requires regular grooming, which includes brushing to remove loose hair and tangles and occasional bathing to keep their coat clean.
The breed is known for its agile and athletic build, with a sturdy and well-proportioned body. They have expressive and alert faces with pointy ears and a tail that is usually docked.
Lilac Australian Shepherds are highly trainable and make excellent companions for active families and individuals. They are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and affectionate nature.
They also enjoy being part of a family and are usually good with children and other pets. It’s also important to note that while this color variation is rare, it is not officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) or other major kennel clubs.
Some breeders are working to establish recognition for the Lilac Australian Shepherd, but at the moment, it’s not officially recognized as a separate color variation of the Australian Shepherd breed.
Therefore, it’s important to be aware that if you’re looking for a Lilac Australian Shepherd, you may have to do some extra research to find reputable breeders.
It’s also important to note that it is possible that Lilac Australian Shepherds may have different genetics as it’s not a well-established color variation. Breeding of Lilac Australian Shepherds is quite new, and it’s not yet fully understood how color is inherited.
Some breeders believe that it is caused by a dominant gene, while others think that it may be the result of a combination of genes. It’s also possible that the color may be linked to a specific genetic health condition, although this has not yet been confirmed.
It’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian who is familiar with the breed and have them conduct a genetic health screening before breeding.
Additionally, it’s important to research and talk to multiple breeders to find one who follows best breeding practices and can provide information on the health of the parents and grandparents of their Lilac Australian Shepherd.
Overall, the Lilac Australian Shepherd is a highly trainable, active, and affectionate breed, with unique and rare coat color.
As with any breed, it’s important to research and carefully consider the specific needs and characteristics of the breed before bringing one into your home.
And also it’s important to find a reputable breeder who can provide information on the genetic health of the parents and grandparents of the litter.
What Is The Black Tri-Color Australian Shepherd?
The Black tri-color Australian Shepherd is a variant of the Australian Shepherd breed of dog that is characterized by a black, white, and tan coat.
The black color is typically the dominant color, with white and tan markings appearing on the legs, face, chest, and underbelly. This color pattern is referred to as “tri-color” because it features three distinct colors.
Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence, trainability, and herding instincts, and are often used as working dogs on farms and ranches. Australian Shepherds are a highly versatile breed, known for their intelligence and trainability.
They have a strong work ethic and are highly trainable, making them suitable for a wide range of roles, including herding dogs, search and rescue dogs, therapy dogs, and service dogs.
They are also known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners, making them great companions. They are an active and energetic breed, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation.
They are also highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, including both urban and rural environments, as long as they get the physical and mental stimulation they need.
Overall, the Black Tri-color Australian Shepherd is a strong and versatile breed, making it a great option for many people.
In terms of appearance, the Black Tri-color Australian Shepherd is similar to other color variations of the breed, with a well-proportioned and athletic build. They typically have a thick and glossy coat that requires regular grooming to maintain their condition.
They have a strong, well-defined jaw, with expressive eyes that are typically brown or blue in color. They have triangular-shaped ears that are set high on the head. They have a natural “bobtail” which is the characteristic of having a naturally short tail.
Australian Shepherds are known to be highly trainable and excel in a variety of competitive dog sports, such as obedience, agility, and flyball.
They are also highly valued for their herding abilities, which are often demonstrated at herding trials and clinics. They are a popular breed among dog trainers, and they enjoy participating in competitive events and activities.
In terms of personality, Black tri-color Australian Shepherds tend to be friendly, outgoing, and confident. They are also highly protective of their owners and make excellent watchdogs.
They are also known for being highly trainable and responding well to positive reinforcement training methods.
They can also be strong-willed and independent, so early training and socialization are important for them. Overall, the Black Tri-color Australian Shepherd is a highly intelligent, trainable, and versatile breed that can make a great companion for the right owner.
What Is The Blue Merle Tri-color Australian Shepherd?
The Blue Merle Tri-Color Australian Shepherd is a specific color variation of the Australian Shepherd breed of dog. The coat of this variety of Australian Shepherd is a blue merle color (a mottled or speckled pattern of blue and gray) with patches of white and tan or copper.

This coloration is caused by a specific combination of genetic traits. Australian Shepherds are herding dogs that were originally bred in the Western United States, particularly in the states of California and Oregon, for herding and working on ranches.
In addition to their distinctive coat color, Blue Merle Tri-Color Australian Shepherds have a medium-sized, athletic build, and are known for their intelligence, energy, and trainability.
They are highly versatile dogs and excel at a wide range of activities including herding, agility, obedience, flyball, and Frisbee.
They also make excellent companion animals and are known for their loyalty and affection toward their owners. However, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
It’s important to mention that Aussies are a working breed, they need some form of regular exercise, and they will enjoy participating in agility, obedience, flyball, hiking, and other activities that allow them to burn their energy.
They also require regular grooming to maintain their coat. The Tri-color merle is a rarer coat pattern than the standard blue merle, but both are considered acceptable by Australian Shepherd breed standards.
Australian Shepherds are generally healthy and long-lived dogs, but certain health conditions can be more prevalent in certain bloodlines.
Some health issues that Blue Merle Tri-Color Australian Shepherds may be at risk for include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain eye conditions such as Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA).
It is important to be aware of any history of these health issues in the bloodline and to purchase a puppy from a reputable breeder who has performed health screenings on the parents.
In terms of personality and behavior, Blue Merle Tri-Color Australian Shepherds are known for being highly intelligent, energetic, and eager to please, which makes them very trainable.
They are also known for being very versatile and excel at a wide range of activities including herding, agility, obedience, flyball, and Frisbee.
They also make excellent companion animals and are known for their loyalty and affection toward their owners. However, like all Australian Shepherds, they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
Australian Shepherds overall are highly versatile, active dogs that require experienced owners that have time to provide them with enough exercise, training, and socialization.
They are highly trainable and thrive with owners that are able to make time to work with them, they are great companions and protectors.
It is worth noting that the Blue Merle Tri-Color Australian Shepherd can have a unique appearance as compared to other Australian Shepherd’s coat variations, as the color and patterning of the coat can be quite striking.
This can make them highly sought after by some dog enthusiasts, but it’s important to remember that owning any dog is a significant commitment that requires a lot of time and effort.
Before bringing a Blue Merle Tri-Color Australian Shepherd into your home, it’s important to carefully consider whether you have the time, energy, and resources to provide the dog with the kind of care and attention that it needs to thrive.
When looking for a Blue Merle Tri-color Australian Shepherd, it’s recommended to look for a reputable breeder that does health testing, has socialized the puppies, and can show you a healthy lineage of the animal.
Also, be prepared to spend some time working with the dog, training, socializing, and providing a lot of physical and mental stimulation. As active dogs, they need an owner who is willing to provide them with regular exercise and activities to keep them engaged.
In conclusion, the Blue Merle Tri-color Australian Shepherds are highly desirable due to their unique coat and their generally great characteristics.
But they require experienced and dedicated owners that have time to provide them with enough exercise, training, and socialization.
What Is The Red Tri-color Australian Shepherd?
The red tri-color Australian Shepherd is a variety of the Australian Shepherd breed of dog. The term “tri-color” refers to the coat color, which is primarily red with black and white markings.

The coat pattern can vary but typically includes black on the face, legs, and tail, with white markings on the chest, belly, and face.
The Australian Shepherd is a versatile herding breed that is highly trainable and commonly used for a wide range of activities, including herding, agility, obedience, and as a companion animal.
Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence, trainability, and loyalty. They are highly energetic dogs that thrive on regular exercise and mental stimulation.
They are also known for their strong herding instincts and may attempt to herd people or other animals. These dogs are incredibly active and need a job to do, whether it’s herding, agility, obedience training or just going for long walks and runs.
They’re also very well-suited to work as therapy or service dogs. Red Tri-color coat can also come in different variations of red, some more coppery and some more maroon, but always tri-colored.
Their coat is thick and can be wavy or straight and requires regular grooming to maintain its condition. They are also quite a hardy breed and are generally healthy, with a lifespan of around 12-15 years.
In summary, Australian Shepherds, particularly red tri-color is a highly active, trainable, and loyal breed that makes excellent companions for people with active lifestyles. They are versatile, working dogs that thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
Australian Shepherds are known to be highly trainable and adaptable, which makes them well-suited to many different types of training.
They excel at obedience and agility training and are also commonly used for herding and other types of work on farms and ranches. Many Australian Shepherds also compete in canine sports such as flyball, frisbee, and dock diving.
Additionally, Australian Shepherds are also commonly trained as therapy or service dogs. They have an intuitive understanding of people and can be trained to provide a variety of services, such as emotional support, mobility assistance, and even seizure detection.
Red tri-color Australian Shepherds can make great family pets, as they have a strong desire to please and are eager to learn.
However, because of their high energy level and need for exercise and stimulation, they may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners or for people who have a more sedentary lifestyle.
They require regular exercise and mental stimulation, which include long walks, runs, and playtime. It’s also worth noting that, like all dogs, Australian Shepherds can develop behavioral issues if they are not provided with enough exercise, training, and socialization.
To ensure that your Australian Shepherd grows up to be a well-adjusted, well-behaved adult dog, it’s important to invest time and energy into training and socialization from a young age.
In summary, Australian Shepherds, particularly red tri-color, are intelligent and adaptable dogs that can excel at a wide range of activities. They are known to be highly trainable and make great companions for active individuals and families.
They are also commonly used as therapy and service dogs because of their intuitive understanding of people and trainability.
However, due to their high energy levels and need for exercise and stimulation, they may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners or for people who have a more sedentary lifestyle.
What Is The Red Merle Tri-color Australian Shepherd?
A red merle tri-color Australian Shepherd is a type of Australian Shepherd that has a coat color consisting of a red merle pattern (a mottled mix of red and gray) and black and white markings.
The breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic.