Pomeranian Puppies – Care And Training Tips You Need To Know

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Pomeranian Puppies

Pomeranian Puppies – Care And Training Tips You Need To Know

 

Pomeranians may be little in size, but they have enormous personalities. Pomeranians are known for their intelligence, self-assurance, and stunning coats, all of which complement their endearing personalities.

Pomeranians may be small, but they pack a powerful punch. They weigh between 3 and 7 pounds, making them the tiniest of the spitz (or Nordic) dog breeds, yet their disposition is far more fearsome canine than their stature suggests.

Poms, as lovers of the breed like to call them, are quick-witted in addition to being energetic and headstrong. It is easy to train Pomeranians because they are often eager to please their owners and like picking up new skills.

On the other hand, they like time spent alone just as much. Pam Nichols, DVM, the American Animal Hospital Association president, adds that “these pups live to learn tricks and can alternate between trying to please and being independent.”

Even though this toy breed is small enough to slip into a purse, Pomeranians like to move around on their own four paws whenever possible.

They possess the bravery and stamina of much larger dogs, and you can frequently see them keeping themselves busy by trotting all about the home.

Even though they have a thick, beautiful coat that can be found in about a dozen different colors and patterns, the ever-popular breed is surprisingly simple to groom, even though they were historically loved by royalty.

Pomeranians, also known as the Zwergspitz, dwarf spitz, and Loulou in various locations, are wonderful and loyal companions for many people. However, they may be a little bit aggressive at times.


Pomeranian Appearance

The happy expression on the Pomeranian’s face is only one of many endearing qualities.

pomeranian puppies

The smallest of the spitz breeds, weighing in at no more than 7 pounds, its skull is in the shape of a wedge, and its ears stand up straight.

Because of this, their face is frequently compared to that of a fox. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and their noses are either dark or the same color as their coats. They have a charming appearance overall.

Regarding outerwear, Poms are available in various colors and patterns. The most popular colors for Pomeranians are orange and red, although they can also be black, black and tan, blue, blue and tan, chocolate and tan, cream, cream sable, brindle, and white.

Orange and red are the most prevalent Pomeranian colors. The term “parti-color” refers to poms that are predominantly white but have patches of another color.

Pomeranians are recognizable by their distinctive appearance. They are characterized by a frill that wraps around the dog’s neck and chest and copious amounts of fluffy fur distributed evenly throughout the body due to a dense double coat.

The nicest aspect is that a Pom’s coat gives the impression that it would be challenging to maintain. Also, don’t forget that they have gorgeous plumed tails with feathers out in the rear; this grows with age.


The History Of The Pomeranian Dog Breed

The Pomeranian is perhaps the smallest of the Spitz breeds. The word “Spitz” comes from the German word for “sharp point,” which refers to the characteristic nose and muzzle of the breed.

pomeranian puppies

Its predecessors were enormous, working sled dogs of the Spitz breed native to the Arctic areas. Pomeranian, which is now a part of northern Poland and eastern Germany, is said to be responsible for developing the Pomeranian into a smaller dog than its larger and stronger Arctic cousins.

Pomeranians have been a favorite of royal families for many generations, and in 1767, Queen Charlotte and King George III brought two Pomeranians to England.

Paintings from this period depict a sort of dog that is substantially larger (weighing 14 and 23 kg) than the canine we know and love today.

However, Queen Victoria is recognized as being the driving force behind the breed’s meteoric rise in popularity. During her reign of more than 64 years, she raised more than 15 dogs.

In her later years, she fell in love with the Pomeranian while she was in Florence, Italy, and she brought the Pomeranians back to Britain with her.

She had a very small Pomeranian of her own, so she started bringing in more small Pomeranians from various countries to contribute to her breeding program.

She is attributed with being the cause of the subsequent increase in breed size of fifty percent throughout her reign. Her contemporaries King George IV and the wife of Napoleon I, were both owners of Pomeranians.

She was the first person to breed the Pomeranian. The chocolate-colored dog that is credited as the first Pomeranian to be introduced to Australia dates back to 1910.

Pomeranians have probably been in Australia since the 19th century, according to an advertisement published in 1879 offering a reward for returning a white Pomeranian to the city of Melbourne.

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Pomeranians Description.

The Pomeranian is easily identifiable by its characteristic appearance, which is characterized by a small body, a gloriously fluffy coat, and a happy, fox-like face.

pomeranian puppies

This is due to the Pom’s thick double coat, which has a frill that extends over its chest and shoulders, giving the dog the impression of a “ball of fluff.” Whereas the outer coat is long and silky, the undercoat is extremely short and dense.

The coat can be found in about two dozen different colors, which is the biggest variation of any dog breed, as well as varied patterns and markings; however, the colors orange, black, and white are the most prevalent.

Weight range 2 to 3.5 kg
Height range 13 to 28 cm
Colors Wide variety, the most common being orange, black or white
Coat length Long

Pomeranian Temerament And Personality


The Pomeranian is a dog with a big-dog demeanor and a proud, bold, curious, extroverted, active, and spirit-filled attitude. This dog is curious, bold, and proud.

This breed is known for being devoted, affectionate, playful, and friendly, and they take pleasure in a great deal of amusement. The more people there are, the happier they appear to be. They like excitement and are always looking for something new to try.

Pomeranians have a high level of intelligence and are naturally curious and vigilant.

They make a lot of noise if they come into contact with unfamiliar situations, people, or animals; they are excellent watchdogs and will let you know whenever there is a guest.

On the other side, this behavior tends to spiral out of control, and the dog may eventually get into the habit of barking excessively.

Pomeranians are a breed that is known for their level of independence and will not do everything that you want them to, especially when it comes to being left at home alone.

When Poms realize that their owners are leaving and that they can’t accompany them, they may very possibly have a nervous breakdown.


Living Needs Of Pomeranian

Pomeranians are the perfect companion for people who are elderly or who have a hectic schedule because they do not require a lot of grooming or fussing on your part.

pomeranian puppies

Pomeranians are also an excellent choice for an indoor pet, making them suitable for life in an apartment or a house with a limited amount of outside space (or without a yard at all).

They don’t require a lot of room, but they’re surprisingly hardy and lively tiny dogs who adore going for walks outside. They’re also rather cute.

Along the way, one of their absolute favorite things is to make new human and animal friends. However, you should keep a close eye on them when they are outside since they are expert evaders and may scale small fences or slide through crevices.

Additionally, because they are so small, they are prone to be eaten by larger birds. Poms strongly desire to engage in play, put on a show for others, and demonstrate their skills.

Make sure there are enough toys for them to play with that will stimulate their active minds, and replace them regularly so that the environment stays interesting.

The intelligence and alertness of Pomeranians make them ideal candidates for agility training and work as therapy dogs. Poms do well in households with older children who know how to interact with a canine of this size properly.

Younger children tend to think of them too much in the context of a toy, which is understandable given that they appear to be miniature plush teddy bears.

Young children should never be left unattended around a dog and should be instructed to behave appropriately around animals.

Poms can also coexist peacefully with cats and other dogs. However, they will require immediate care when around larger canine companions. Refrain from convincing a Pomeranian that he is small since these puppies are bold and have a bark to match.

Start early with socialization so your Pomeranian puppy will feel comfortable around new people, other dogs, and new experiences. This will prevent him from getting into mischief on his own.


Care For Pomeranian

When grooming your Pomeranian, having a double coat means having twice as much fun.  While their exterior hair is lengthy, straight, and tough, their undercoat is densely velvety.

pomeranian puppies

Because of their diminutive size, the maintenance of their coat is surprisingly simple and does not require an excessive amount of effort.

It is recommended that their thick coat be brushed several times each week using a medium to firm brush that can reach down to the animal’s undercoat. This will assist lessen the amount of hair that they shed.

They need to be washed in water once every few months at the most. In addition, because Pomeranians are prone to oral health difficulties, you should make brushing your teeth a regular part of your regimen.

Pomeranians do not need a lot of exercise and are content to go on one or two short walks each day. However, if you want to take them on long walks, they have the stamina to do so.

This is because their legs are rather small. People like seeing them go about their day, strutting proudly with their heads held high.

Cuddling up on your lap and running around the house playing are two of their favorite things to do, depending on how they feel at the time.

Teaching your Pomeranian some new skills and making them the center of attention is a fantastic way to get them to exercise and strengthen their bond with the family.

They can’t focus for long periods, so ensure that your training sessions are short and entertaining, with plenty of goodies. Training them to walk while on a leash and come when they are called should be your top goal.

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As a result of their aversion to going outside when it is cold or wet, they can be a little bit difficult to housebreak. When it comes to training, it is important to utilize positive reinforcement and have patience, just as you would with any other breed.

They could hurt their joints or shatter bones if they jumped on and off the furniture, so don’t allow them to do that. If you want your pet to join you on the couch for some cuddle time, consider purchasing ramps or stairs designed for dogs.

Additionally, early socialization is also important. When they are young, Poms should be exposed to a wide variety of people, environments, and activities to learn how to interact appropriately with the wider world as they age. Poms are known to be vocal dogs.

According to Nichols, self-control is the most crucial thing you can teach children. “They have the potential to be very vocal, and if you have one that yaps and you don’t train them not to do it when they’re young, you’ll be stuck with a yapper for the rest of their lives.

I always tell people who own Pomeranians the following: “You get what you tolerate,” and they need to consider whether or not the behaviors that are cute when the dog is a puppy will still be cute when the dog is an adult.

People say, “Oh, that’s so adorable!” When I come near him, he lets out a yap! Put an end to that because it’s not cute. However, they can be trained—very, really easily.”

Pomeranians Living With Children And Other Animals


Pomeranians are generally friendly toward children and do not come across as frightening.

pomeranian puppies

 

Still, because of their small size, they are not the best choice as pets for children who are either extremely young or very active.

They are also prone to lashing out at children who startle or surprise them by making quick movements. When playing together, poms and small children need to have an adult around to provide supervision at all times.

Poms are a good choice for families with children old enough to understand the distinction between a toy and a real dog, making them the ideal candidate for the role of a family pet.

The Pomeranian will typically get along well with other canines and pets if it is properly socialized with them initially.


Pomeranian Training And Exercise

Pomeranians are excellent choices for companion animals for seniors and those who live in apartments due to their high level of activity indoors, particularly when occupied with playthings.

pomeranian puppies

On the other hand, Pomeranians will benefit greatly from outdoor exercise and the opportunity to run, play, and go on walks. This is true even though they prefer being lapdogs.

This little ball of energy thrives on daily outings of a few minutes in length and a full calendar of exciting new experiences.

When you interact with a Pom, they anticipate your true interest in the topic, not just a ball-throwing game in the park; they want your undivided attention.

Keep a watchful eye on your Pomeranian whenever it is outside because these animals are well-known for their ability to sneak away.

In addition, huge birds that hunt prey can easily hurt little dogs like Pomeranians if they mistake them for their prey, and dogs that are not controlled can readily injure them.

Pomeranians are renowned for their ability to learn quickly and serve as excellent guard dogs. They can quickly master new games and antics, but their favorite thing to do is make their beloved human laugh and be by their side.

It is possible to teach them a wide variety of tricks due to their high level of intelligence, keen awareness, and eagerness to learn. They need mental stimulation just as much as physical activity, and training is a terrific method to give it to them. Poms need both.

Canine sports and occupations such as therapy dog work, obedience, rally, and agility are all enjoyable for Poms, and they can succeed in these areas. They are devoted to their masters and will bark at any strangers or intruders, making them excellent watchdogs.


Pomeranians’ Feeding And Nutritional Needs

The Pomeranian ought to do well on high-quality dog food suitable for the dog’s age (whether it be a puppy, an adult, or a senior) and the amount of activity it gets.

Because certain dogs are predisposed to developing obesity, it is crucial to keep a close eye on the number of calories your dog consumes and its weight regularly. You should consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns regarding your dog’s nutrition or weight.


Grooming A Pomeranian

Because of the abundant double coat, the Pomeranian has, it needs to be brushed frequently to keep its stunning beauty.

pomeranian puppies

To prevent the hair from becoming matted, you should give it a once-weekly going over with a pin brush and a slicker brush down to the skin.

If you cannot do it yourself, hiring a groomer to complete full grooming on your pet every four to six weeks is strongly recommended. This includes bathing your pet, brushing their fur, and cleaning their ears, nails, and anal glands.


The Health Of Pomeranians

  • Pomeranian eye problems: can be susceptible to various eye conditions, including intraocular pressure, ametropia, microphthalmia, and colobomas. Adolescent dogs are more likely to show signs of these disorders, which, if ignored, could result in blindness. A reddened appearance, scarring, and frequent watering of the eyes are all symptoms.
  • Patellar luxation: A deformity or trauma can cause patellar luxation, characterized by recurrent dislocation of the patella within the knee joint, which causes the leg to become immobile. Even though it is excruciatingly painful and can even be paralyzing, many dogs can have reasonably normal lives.
  • Legg-Perthes disease: Toy dog breeds are more likely to be affected by Legg-Perthes disease, which is a condition that affects the hip joint. It reduces the blood supply to the femur, leading to the pelvis’ disintegration. Around the ages of four and six months, symptoms such as limping and atrophy of the leg muscle begin to appear. It is possible to do surgery to remove the problematic location; the scar tissue that forms, as a result, creates a “false joint,” and the dog is typically left pain-free after the procedure.
  • Tracheal collapse: Pomeranians can also be affected by tracheal collapse, a condition in which the tracheal rings of the windpipe become more fragile and cause the airway to become restricted. A honking cough that is made worse by physical exertion, excitement, or heat is one of the symptoms. Other symptoms include intolerance to exercise and fainting spells.
  • Black Skin Disease: Pomeranians are susceptible to developing “Black Skin Disease,” which is characterized by a combination of alopecia and hyperpigmentation (a darkening of the skin). Although it is more common in boys than in females and most commonly occurs during puberty, it can strike at any age. This condition may be inherited.
  • Cryptorchidism: When one or both of a male Pomeranian’s testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, a condition that is known as cryptorchidism can be diagnosed. This condition is quite frequent in male Pomeranians. Surgical removal of the retained testicle is the only treatment option for this condition.
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An Overview Of Pomeranian

Recommended for Singles, families
Breed Classification Toy Group
Other names Pom, Pompom
Lifespan 12-16 years
Size Small
Temperament Friendly, playful & independent
Intelligence High
Tendency to bark High
Maintenance Level Medium
Health Risk This breed is in the lower risk category for developing health issues, hence it is one of the least expensive breeds to insure.

 


Questions People Also Ask (FAQs)

 

Are Pomeranians Nice Pets?

Pomeranians are renowned for their intelligence, curiosity, vigor, audacity, and boldness. In general, they have a very lively nature and a strong need to be the focus of attention.

They can make wonderful companions for families. However, households with young children should consider getting one of these animals as a pet.

What Makes A Pomeranian Dog Different From Other Dogs?

Pomeranians are easy to train due to their alertness and intelligence. They make excellent watchdogs and lively companions for families with children old enough to understand the distinction between a toy and a real dog.

Pomeranians are happy living in either the city or the suburbs because, despite their high level of activity, they can get enough exercise through indoor play and brief outings.

Is It Difficult To Train A Pomeranian?

Pomeranians are known for their high intelligence levels, making them relatively simple to teach. They are also known to make good show dogs because they are well-mannered and willing to carry out the tasks that their owners require them to undertake.

Pomeranians often approach challenges with a positive attitude, including the process of learning new tricks.

Are Pomeranians Suitable For Living Indoors?

They are, without a doubt, house dogs and should never be allowed to spend time outside. Poms are friendly with children, but due to their small size, they are not the best option for families with very young children or children who have a lot of energy. Never allow your young children or Pom to play unsupervised, especially the younger ones.

Is It Safe To Leave Pomeranians Alone?

When your Pomeranian has reached his full adulthood in every sense, you should be allowed to leave him alone for six to eight hours at a time so that he can enjoy his companionship of himself without having to worry about anything.

He will have a high self-awareness regarding the appropriate time and location for him to use the restroom. When left to his own devices, he will experience joy and a sense of independence.

Do Pomeranians Tend To Shed?

In light of the widespread misconception that dogs with “hair” are superior to dogs with “fur,” you might be wondering: “Do Pomeranians shed?”

The response to that question is easy: yes. Pomeranians are not an exception to the rule; unless you have a hairless dog, you may expect him to lose fur to some degree as a normal part of the coat’s life cycle.

Is Boy Or Girl Pomeranians Better?

A female Pomeranian is ideal for you if you want one less dependent on its owner, more self-reliant, and noticeably more intelligent than the other canines.

A male Pomeranian might be the best choice if you are seeking a partner who is always up for a good time and enjoys playing.

Can A Pomeranian Swim?

In contrast to other breeds of dogs that are capable swimmers, Pomeranians are not particularly strong swimmers. But, they can swim.

However, they do not have the energy necessary to swim for extended periods. Pomeranians are born with the ability to swim, but their bodies aren’t built to last long distances in the water.

Is The Pomeranian A Nice Dog For People Who Are Just Starting?

Pomeranians are a breed recommended for people who have never owned a dog. They are kind, loving, and small gregarious dogs that adore spending time with their owners and making new friends.

To maintain their level of contentment and ensure that their activity requirements are met, they require a minimum of two daily walks. Even though cats shed, brushing and grooming them consistently can help keep their fur under control.

How Sharp Is A Pomeranian, Exactly?

They have a very high level of intelligence and can be trained with relative ease. They have great intelligence for working and obedience, earning them the 23rd spot on Stanley Coren’s list of “The Intelligence of Dogs.” Pomeranians are friendly and outgoing pets that get along well with other canines, animals, and people.


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